Lexington, Ky. — Recent tests have confirmed the presence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in two deceased snow geese found in Henderson County, Ky. As the infected birds are migratory, the outbreak poses a significant threat to poultry within the state, affecting both large and small flocks.

University of Kentucky Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment animal science experts offer tips to keep producers’ poultry safe. 

“This is a concern for anyone with a poultry flock,” said Jacqueline Jacob, UK Department of Animal and Food Science agriculture extension project manager. “It is important for every poultry flock owner to review their biosecurity program and ensure all the steps are followed.” 

Avian Influenza (AI), or bird flu, is an influenza type A virus affecting various bird species, including poultry and wild birds. Classified based on their pathogenicity, Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza strains, such as the one currently identified, are known for their rapid spread and high fatality rates in poultry. 

Signs of avian influenza include sudden death; little to no appetite or energy; little to no egg production; soft or deformed eggs; nasal discharge; coughing, sneezing or breathing difficulty; swelling around the head, neck and eyes; purple discoloration; loss of muscle control; drooping wings; twisting of the head and neck; inability to move and diarrhea. Birds may have the disease for three to seven days before they show signs, and death can occur between 24 and 48 hours after the first sign.