Poor Will’s Almanack By Bill Felker To rest, go to the woods Where what is made is made Without your thought or work. – Wendell Berry The Fourth Week of Late Summer In the Sky Phases of the Nutters’ Moon Sept. 2: The Nutters’ Moon is new Sept. 11: The moon enters its second quarter Sept. 17: The moon is full Sept. 24: The moon enters its final quarter Autumn equinox occurs (and the Sun enters its Middle Autumn sign of Libra) at 9:44 a.m. (EDT) on Sept. 22. Within several days of that moment, the night is about 12 hours long almost everywhere in the continental United States. Taurus and the Pleiades rise after 11 p.m., and they stay in the evening sky until Middle Spring when their disappearance coincides with the birds’ return. The day’s length drops below 13 hours this week, down 120 minutes from its longest span at the middle of June.
Weather Trends Weather history suggests that the cold waves of Early Winter usually cross the Mississippi River on or about the following dates: Sept. 2, 8, 12, 15, 20, 24 and 29. Tornadoes, hail, floods or prolonged periods of soggy pasture are most likely to occur in connection with tropical storms near new moon on Sept. 2, full moon Sept. 17th and lunar perigee on the 18th. Throughout the northern tier if states, frost is now likely as perigee approaches.
The Natural Calendar White and violet asters, orange beggarticks and bur marigolds, late field goldenrod, and zigzag goldenrod come into bloom, blending with the last of the purple ironweed, yellow sundrops, blue chicory, touch-me-nots, showy coneflowers and great blue lobelias. The autumn crop of raspberries darkens. Wild plums are ready for jelly when starlings gather on the high wires. Many locust trees are brown from leaf miners. Buckeyes can be half yellow. The earliest ash trees blush at the approach of autumn. This year, new moon and lunar perigee on this date are likely to bring light frost to the northern tier of states and brisk temperatures across the Lower Midwest. The likelihood of a hurricane in the Caribbean increases. Deep in the woods, the final days of the year’s wildflowers coincide with the first days of second spring, which are actually the first days of next spring. March’s purple deadnettle comes up in the garden. Wood mint produces new stalks. Watercress revives in the sloughs. Next May’s sweet rockets and next July’s avens send up fresh basal leaves. Sweet Cicely foliage grows back. Sedum reappears, stalky from its canopied summer. Sometimes great swarms of dragonflies migrate through the Lower Midwest at the beginning of September.
In the Field and Garden Plant crocus, aconites, snowdrops, daffodils and tulips while the moon is still dark. Peonies and other perennials may be fertilized this month for improved flowering next spring and summer. This is also an excellent time to enlarge day lily and iris collections. Get ready to seed or re-seed in September or October for spring pasture. The harvest of apples, tomatoes, tobacco, potatoes and corn silage, and the third cutting of alfalfa hay continue throughout the week. Corn is typically denting on about a quarter of all the fields, and the commercial tomato harvest is 30 percent complete many years. Be especially careful with your pregnant animals during cold snaps, as environmental stress can induce abortion. And when frost hurts root crops, don’t feed them to your pregnant does and ewes. The frost can change the composition of the roots and may contribute to abortions. The major months just before major seasonal change – September, December, March, and June – are excellent times to set up a vaccination timetable for your livestock. Changes in the season bring weather extremes as well as stress, so you will be taking care of routine health care at the most important times of the year. Commercial pickle season is usually over, and peach picking may be done for the year. Some fencerow vegetation turns green as next spring’s avens, violets, sweet cicely, mint, and sweet rocket grow back. The cutting of silage sometimes takes over from the second and third cuts of hay. The harvest of winter wheat and oats is complete throughout the nation. When apple pickers finish picking all the summer apples, they start picking the fall apples. Almost everywhere above the Equator, people are digging potatoes, and harvesting tomatoes. The seasons for everbearing strawberries, plums, pears, watermelons and peaches are about done in the South, just starting in the North. Elderberries and wild grapes should be perfect for juice and wine by the middle of the month. Mum-selling time is approaching for the mum growers. Pansy time is here for the autumn pansy market. Almanack Literature Target, the Bottle-Drinking Ewe By Hannah Zimmerman, Lyndonvile, N.Y. The most ridiculous bottle lamb story? That’s easy! Target (so-named for the spot on her head) loved the bottle so dearly after she was rejected by her mother that she never forgot it. Now, whenever the girls feed the most recently rejected or orphaned lambs, this big, grown-up ewe comes up to the gate and begs for her turn. The girls cannot resist their precious (but huge) bottle lamb. They have let her suck the bottle as she stood nursing her own lambs. No matter if they laugh at her…as long as Target gets her turn at the bottle, she’s fine.
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